If you work at height using powered access equipment such as scissor lifts, cherry pickers, or static booms, chances are you’ll need IPAF training. But with several categories available, including 3A, 3B, 1A, 1B, and PAV, it can feel confusing to know which IPAF course is right for you.
In this guide, we’ll explain each course in detail, what type of equipment it covers, and how to choose the right option for your job role. By the end, you’ll have a clear idea of the IPAF category that suits your needs.
Contents
- What is IPAF Training?
- IPAF Course Categories Explained
- How to Choose the Right IPAF Course
- Why Choose Tyne and Wear Access for IPAF Training?
- Which IPAF Course Do You Need?
- FAQ – IPAF Training
- What is the difference between IPAF 3A and 3B?
- Do I need more than one IPAF category?
- Do I need a driving licence for IPAF training?
- What qualifications do I need before taking IPAF training?
- What is the minimum age for IPAF training?
- How long does IPAF training take?
- Do I need PASMA or IPAF for working at height?
- Which IPAF course is best for beginners?
What is IPAF Training?
The International Powered Access Federation (IPAF) is the globally recognised authority for the safe use of powered access equipment such as scissor lifts, cherry pickers, static booms, and push-around verticals. IPAF training equips operators with the skills and knowledge to use this equipment safely, helping reduce workplace accidents and ensure compliance with health and safety regulations.
On successful completion of an IPAF course, you’ll receive a Powered Access Licence (PAL) card. This card is valid for five years and is widely recognised across construction, maintenance, warehousing, and other industries where working at height is essential.
At Tyne and Wear Access, we deliver IPAF-accredited training across all key categories 3A, 3B, 1A, 1B, and PAV, ensuring operators are fully prepared for the specific machines they use on site.
IPAF Course Categories Explained
1A – Static Vertical
The 1A course is designed for operators who work with static vertical lifts, such as vertical personnel platforms that remain in a fixed position. These machines are typically used in indoor environments, warehouses, or tight workspaces where vertical access is required but horizontal movement is minimal.
This course is particularly useful for those in maintenance, electrical, or facility management roles, where safety and stability are a priority. By completing the training, operators gain confidence in managing equipment that requires careful positioning and control.
You’ll learn:
- Safe positioning of static vertical lifts
- Control functions and safety checks
- Emergency lowering procedures
- Pre-use inspections
This course is ideal if you’re working indoors or in confined spaces where vertical access is needed.
1B – Static Boom (Vehicle Mount, Trailer & Spider Lifts)
The 1B category covers static boom lifts, including vehicle-mounted platforms, trailer-mounted booms, and spider lifts. These are often used for outdoor work at height, such as sign installation, building inspection, or tree maintenance, where extended outreach is required.
The course is ideal for anyone working with machinery that remains in one place but provides flexible access to difficult-to-reach areas. Operators learn not only how to control the machine but also how to assess ground conditions and stability before use.
You’ll be trained on:
- Safe operation of static boom lifts
- Stability, ground conditions, and hazard awareness
- Emergency controls and safe shutdown
- Pre-use checks and maintenance awareness
3A – Mobile Vertical (Scissor Lift)
The 3A course is for operators of mobile vertical lifts, commonly known as scissor lifts. These are widely used in construction, warehousing, and building maintenance, making this one of the most popular IPAF categories.
Because scissor lifts are so versatile, they are often chosen for indoor installation, stock picking, or mechanical tasks where straight-up access is required. Training ensures operators can manoeuvre safely in busy or restricted environments, reducing risks of accidents or equipment damage.
Training includes:
- Manoeuvring and positioning a scissor lift safely
- Performing pre-use and post-use inspections
- Emergency descent procedures
- Identifying and avoiding hazards
3B – Mobile Boom (Cherry Picker)
The 3B IPAF course focuses on mobile boom lifts, or cherry pickers, which are designed for access to areas that are harder to reach. These machines are often essential in industries such as construction, telecommunications, and high-level building maintenance.
Since cherry pickers can move both vertically and horizontally, they provide greater flexibility but also introduce more potential risks if not handled correctly. This course ensures operators understand how to position the boom safely, even in challenging outdoor environments or when working around obstacles.
Key learning points:
- Safe driving and operation of mobile booms
- Identifying risks at height and maintaining stability
- Emergency lowering and control checks
- Correct positioning for access to work areas
PAV – Push Around Vertical
The PAV course is specifically for push-around vertical lifts, which are smaller machines that are manually moved into place. These lifts are popular for low-level indoor tasks such as painting, cleaning, electrical fitting, or routine maintenance.
Because they are compact and easy to transport, PAV lifts are often chosen in workplaces where space is limited and larger MEWPs would not be practical. Training helps operators carry out risk assessments, check that the machine is safe before use, and handle it with confidence in tight working areas.
Training covers:
- Safe movement and positioning of PAV lifts
- Risk assessments before the operation
- Pre-use inspections
- Emergency procedures
How to Choose the Right IPAF Course
To decide which IPAF course you need, consider:
- The type of machine you’ll be using – scissor lift, cherry picker, static boom, or push-around vertical.
- Your work environment – indoor, outdoor, confined space, uneven ground.
- Job role requirements – some employers may require multiple IPAF categories to cover different equipment.
Many trainees choose to combine 2 or more categories (e.g., 3A and 3B) to cover both scissor lifts and cherry pickers. This ensures flexibility and employability across different job sites. If you also work with mobile access towers, you may need PASMA training in addition to IPAF certification.
Why Choose Tyne and Wear Access for IPAF Training?
At Tyne and Wear Access, we are committed to delivering top-quality IPAF training with:
- Expert instructors with real-world experience
- Flexible scheduling (weekday and Saturday options)
- Modern training facilities in Tyne and Wear
- Recognised IPAF certification on completion
Course Pricing:
- Mon–Fri: £200 for 2 categories (per trainee)
- Sat: £240 for 2 categories (per trainee)
- 3 categories (Mon–Fri): £270 (per trainee)
Additional options include:
- Physical card & certificate – £15
- Harness training – £125 (or £95 for 4+ trainees)
If you require equipment for practical assessments or on-site work, we also provide MEWP and access platform hire across Tyne & Wear.
Which IPAF Course Do You Need?
Choosing the right IPAF course depends entirely on the type of powered access equipment you operate.
- 3A (Scissor Lift) → If you use mobile vertical lifts
- 3B (Cherry Picker) → If you use mobile boom lifts
- 1A (Static Vertical) → For static vertical platforms
- 1B (Static Boom) → For vehicle-mounted, trailer, or spider lifts
- PAV → For push-around vertical lifts
No matter which category you require, IPAF training ensures you operate safely, confidently, and legally.
Ready to Book Your IPAF Training?
For the latest course dates, prices, or advice on the right IPAF category, speak to our team today.
📞 Call 0191 483 3700
FAQ – IPAF Training
What is the difference between IPAF 3A and 3B?
IPAF 3A covers mobile vertical lifts such as scissor lifts, while IPAF 3B focuses on mobile booms (cherry pickers). The main difference is that scissor lifts move vertically, while booms can extend both vertically and horizontally to reach difficult access points.
Do I need more than one IPAF category?
Many operators take combined training (e.g., 3A and 3B) because it makes them more versatile on site. Your choice depends on the type of access equipment you will be using.
Do I need a driving licence for IPAF training?
No, you don’t need a driving licence to take IPAF training. However, you must be physically fit and able to operate the equipment safely.
What qualifications do I need before taking IPAF training?
There are no formal qualifications required. Anyone over 18 years old who is medically fit to operate machinery can attend IPAF courses.
What is the minimum age for IPAF training?
The minimum age is 18 years. This ensures operators are mature enough to handle the responsibility of working at height safely.
How long does IPAF training take?
IPAF 3A/3B usually takes one day, with theory and practical assessments.
Do I need PASMA or IPAF for working at height?
- If you use mobile access towers, you need PASMA.
- If you use MEWPs (scissor lifts, booms, cherry pickers), you need IPAF.
Which IPAF course is best for beginners?
Most beginners start with IPAF 3A (scissor lift) or 3A + 3B combined, as these are the most commonly used MEWPs.
